Saturday, April 27, 2024

How to Get Rid of Millipedes and Centipedes in Your Home

centipedes in house

This yellowish-grey centipede will typically be a few inches long with more than 15 pairs of legs, making it among the fastest in the centipede family. Using preventive measures will eventually make your home a less hospitable place for house centipedes, and they may just leave on their own, seeking greener pastures (and damper basements). There are a few methods you can use to deter house centipedes from taking up residence in your home. These carnivorous bugs eat other bugs, but mostly they just hide in dark crevices until they decide to scurry out and startle you. They like damp dark places, and tend to be more active at night, though if you disturb one of their hiding or resting places, you may see them scuttling about during the day.

Are you supposed to kill house centipedes?

House centipedes are found all across North America and can live their whole lives within a singular structure. Their long legs and high speeds often alarm people, causing them to be crushed or sprayed. In general, soil centipedes belong to a huge family (Geophilomorpha) with too many species to mention. The diamondback soil centipede (Geophilus vittatus) is a representative.

Interaction with humans

So there are worse bugs to have in your home, even if they do tend to startle people when they zoom across the floor. House centipedes (Scutigera coleoptrata) are distinguished from other centipedes by their longer legs. The longer legs affect the way the common insect moves, creating a sort of "rolling" motion that makes it looks like they have many more legs than they do. The house centipede (Scutigera coleoptrata) is the most common centipede found in the U.S.

Reasons Bugs Love Your Home

These special appendages are known as forcipules and are unique to centipedes. Additionally, large poison claws partially cover the mouthparts of centipedes and form part of the feeding apparatus. Because of this dexterity, the centipede’s forciples not only inject venom, but also hold prey in place while the centipede feeds. The centipede passes its legs through the forciples to clean and lubricate their sensory hairs.

Seal up any cracks or leaks

Centipede respiratory systems do not provide any mechanism for shutting the spiracles, and that is why they need an environment that protects them from dehydration and excessive cold. Most live outside, primarily under large rocks, piles of wood or leaves, in barkdust and especially in compost piles. They often emerge from hiding during the watering of gardens or flowerbeds. These centipedes can be found in almost any part of the house, although they are usually encountered in dark or dimly lit areas such as basements and garages. Inside the home, they can be found in bathrooms and lavatories, which tend to be humid, but they can also be found in drier places like offices, bedrooms and dining rooms. They are usually seen crawling along the ground or floor, but they are capable of climbing walls.

House Centipede Facts & Information

Keeping your basement neat also helps prevent the collection of damp spots around boxes and other items, which could attract these creatures. Because house centipedes help you control infestations of other, more bothersome pests, there’s little reason to exterminate them. Pesticides are of limited effectiveness in eliminating house centipedes. With their long legs, they hold their bodies high when they move, allowing them limited contact with pesticide-laden surfaces, making most pesticides less effective.

centipedes in house

Centipedes have multi-sectional bodies with 1 set of legs on each section. Dusts are either boric acid or diatomaceous earth - both which are inorganic insecticides and have very low risk to mammals. Grade the soil around the building to facilitate water movement away from the foundation. Beyond these standard centipede characteristics, there are some facts that are more interesting or even surprising. In evolution, when an animal imitates itself, it’s called automimicry.

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House centipedes will prey on insects that are in the same areas. As carnivores, centipedes are predators, and they may actually serve a beneficial purpose in or around your home in terms of pest control. For example, house centipedes may eat roaches, flies, silverfish, and even termites. Additionally, centipedes don’t live in colonies like ants or bees do, so spotting a single centipede is no reason to assume large numbers of them are lurking in the walls. There are various ways to keep centipedes out of your home—or at least make it more difficult for them to move in—beyond banishing the bugs they eat.

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Clean up damp areas

These centipedes are sometimes referred to as “hundred-leggers,” due to their many pairs of legs. Their bodies are divided into 15 segments, each with a pair of long legs. Other species of centipedes have more legs, but they always have an odd number of pairs of legs. Adult house centipedes have 15 pair of legs with the last pair (on adult females) nearly twice the length of the body, which is one to one and one-half inches in length (Figure 1).

Also, run exhaust fans in bathrooms, attics, and other places prone to high humidity. Repair leaks and fix any plumbing issues in your home to reduce moisture levels. House centipedes gain access to homes through cracks in the foundation and other openings. They end up in damp places, such as the basement, bathroom, potted plants, garages, or other moisture-rich nooks and crannies. House centipedes are common inhabitants of homes and other buildings. While they are fast and have long legs, which may frighten some people, they are harmless.

The larvae undergo six molts and gain new pairs of legs after every molt. For example, centipedes will have 5, 7, 9, 11, and 13 pairs of legs respectively after each molting stage, while after the final molt, they have 15 pairs of legs. A large house centipede population may indicate an underlying pest problem.

centipedes in house

A few species, like the house centipede, may also be found inside the home. Learn to identify, control, and prevent centipedes inside your home. These nocturnal creatures prefer to live outdoors under rocks and logs, but may venture indoors if conditions are right (plenty of darkness and moisture). They’re venomous and bite, though males and females have different types of venom.

Rather, centipedes are myriapods, creatures with long, multi-segmented bodies and many legs. If handled roughly, some larger species can inflict a painful bite that can break human skin and cause pain and swelling, similar to a bee sting. The large Scolopendra can inflict a very painful bite and should be handled with great care. They don’t leave much of a trail, so you often have to see them to get rid of them. But if you come across one, there are numerous natural remedies for centipedes, along with using chemicals. Centipedes are nocturnal, leaving their daytime cover to find food.

So, if you can learn to not be terrified of them, you should let them do their thing. Since centipedes are nocturnal, it can be tough to determine whether you have them in your house. One of the first signs of a centipede infestation is seeing them regularly in your home. But this could signify the presence of other arthropods or pests that are prey for the house centipede–a sign of a bigger problem. House centipedes feed on silverfish, firebrats, carpet beetle larvae, cockroaches, spiders, and other small arthropods.

Instead of building a nest, they find a new hiding place each day. You are most likely to accidentally find a house centipede resting on a wall, darting out from their hiding place, or trapped in a sink or tub. If there are many of them, there could be an underlying pest problem you need to have professionally addressed.

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Both arthropods have segmented bodies, but centipedes have just one pair of legs per segment while millipedes have two. You can see the eyes and mouthparts of centipedes, as well as their forcipules, the pincers that inject poison into their insect prey so they can feast. Running a dehumidifier will remove excess moisture from the house, making it less attractive to centipedes.

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